![]() A cheiloplasty is the surgical repair of a defect of the lip. A person with dentalgia has a pain in the tooth or teeth.Ĭheilo is a stem which means lip. Glossitis means inflammation of the tongue.ĭento and odonto are stems which mean tooth. Lingua and glossa are stems which mean tongue. A person who has stomatitis, for example, has inflammation of the mouth. Some of the common stems pertaining to the digestive system are: The digestive system or gastrointestinal tract begins with the mouth, where food enters the body and ends with the anus, where solid waste material leaves the body. Pneodynamics is the mechanism of breathing. Pneo is a stem which means breath or breathing. Pneumonemia is the presence of air or gas in the blood vessel. A person with pneumonia has an inflammation of the lungs. Pulmonary, for example, means concerning or involving the lungs. Pulmo and pneumo are stems which mean lung. A person with bronchitis has inflammation of the bronchus or lower windpipe. A person with tracheitis has an inflammation of the trachea or the upper windpipe.īroncho is a stem which means lower windpipe or bronchus. Tracheo is a stem which means upper windpipe or trachea. A laryngoscopy is an examination of the interior of the larynx. ![]() Laryngo is a stem meaning larynx or voice box. A person who has rhinitis has inflammation of the nose. Rhino and naso are stems which mean nose. Some of the common stems pertaining to the respiratory system are: The respiratory system includes the lungs, pleura, bronchi, pharynx, larynx, tonsils, and the nose. Onychectomy means surgical removal of the nail of a finger or toe. A person with dermatophytosis, for example, has a fungus condition of the skin. Some of the common stems pertaining to the integumentary system are:ĭerma is a stem which means skin. The integumentary system includes the skin and its appendages, the hair and the nails. The inter costal space, for example, refers to the space between the ribs. A person with tend-initis has inflammation of a tendon.Ĭosto is a stem which means rib. A myospasm, for example, is an involuntary contraction of a muscle. A person who has myelitis has an inflammation of the bone marrow or spine. The stem myelo means bone marrow or spine. A person with chondr-itis, for example, has inflammation of the cartilage. Arthrodesis means fixation of a joint by fusion. A person who has osteo-arthritis, for example, has inflammation of the bones and joints. Some of the common stems pertaining to the musculoskeletal system are: The musculoskeletal system includes the bones, muscles, and joints. In the word "specialist","special" is the stem and "ist" is the suffix. The part of the word which comes after the stem and modifies the meaning of the root word is called the suffix. The prefix is the part of the word which comes before the stem In the word "basketball," "ball" is the stem and "basket" is the prefix. The part of the word which comes before the stem and modifies the meaning of the stem is called the prefix. The part of the word, "basketball," which gives the basic meaning to the word is "ball." Therefore, "ball" is the stem or the root of the word. ![]() The stem is the part of the word which gives the basic meaning to the term. Usually, only two of these parts are present in a medical term. The three word parts that you will be concerned with are the: It will also provide you with an indepth knowledge of many medical terminology prefixes, suffixes and stems that will help you understand the meaning of hundreds of medical terms.Īll medical terms can be broken down into word parts. This course will provide you with a wide variety of medical abbreviations and medical terms which should be studied and memorized. ![]() Medical terminology is often difficult to understand.
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